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Nonconformists

Church or Chapel?

“Are you church or chapel?”

It sounds like a small question today. But well into the twentieth century in England, it revealed a great deal about a person — their beliefs, their community, even their social identity.

Death, Disputes, and the Churchyard Gate

Before Victorian cemeteries became peaceful parks, England’s churchyards were overcrowded, unsanitary — and battlegrounds of religious politics. Discover how a crisis in death reshaped the landscape of mourning.

Election Riot, Northampton Market Square 1874

Old Elections in Northampton

James Ward a Northampton nonconformist, social campaigner and journalist wrote a series for the Northampton Daily Echo describing the town in the 1850s/60s.